Future Farmers of America (FFA) Vet Science CDE Practice Exam – Prep & Study Guide

A mature female of the porcine species that has produced young is referred to as a sow. This terminology is specific to pigs; a sow is recognized for having successfully given birth to at least one litter. This distinguishes her from other terms in animal husbandry.

The term "hen" refers to a mature female chicken, while "gilt" is used for a young female pig that has not yet given birth. "Ewe" is the term for a female sheep. Understanding the proper terminology helps in accurately identifying and discussing different livestock within the agricultural and veterinary sciences.